std::rank

Defined in header `<type_traits>`
template< class T > struct rank;		(since C++11)

If T is an array type, provides the member constant value equal to the number of dimensions of the array. For any other type, value is 0.

Inherited from std::integral_constant

Member constants

value

[static]

the number of dimensions of T or zero
(public static member constant)

Member functions

operator std::size_t	converts the object to std::size_t, returns `value` (public member function)
operator() (C++14)	returns `value` (public member function)

Member types

Type	Definition
`value_type`	`std::size_t`
`type`	std::integral_constant<std::size_t, value>

[edit] Possible implementation

template<class T>
struct rank : public std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 0> {};
 
template<class T>
struct rank<T[]> : public std::integral_constant<std::size_t, rank<T>::value + 1> {};
 
template<class T, std::size_t N>
struct rank<T[N]> : public std::integral_constant<std::size_t, rank<T>::value + 1> {};

[edit] Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << std::rank<int[1][2][3]>::value << '\n';
    std::cout << std::rank<int[][2][3][4]>::value << '\n';
    std::cout << std::rank<int>::value << '\n';
}

Output:

3
4
0

[edit] See also

is_array (C++11)	checks if a type is an array type (class template)
extent (C++11)	obtains the size of an array type along a specified dimension (class template)
remove_extent (C++11)	removes one extent from the given array type (class template)
remove_all_extents (C++11)	removes all extents from the given array type (class template)
std::experimental::rank_v (library fundamentals TS)	variable template alias of `std::rank::value` (variable template)

Language
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move (C++11)
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declval (C++11)