Dynamic memory management
From cppreference.com
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Contents |
[edit] Smart pointers
Smart pointers enable automatic, exception-safe, object lifetime management.
Defined in header
<memory> |
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Pointer categories |
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(C++11)
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smart pointer with unique object ownership semantics (class template) |
(C++11)
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smart pointer with shared object ownership semantics (class template) |
(C++11)
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weak reference to an object managed by std::shared_ptr (class template) |
(until C++17)
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smart pointer with strict object ownership semantics (class template) |
Helper classes |
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(C++11)
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provides mixed-type owner-based ordering of shared and weak pointers (class template) |
(C++11)
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allows an object to create a shared_ptr referring to itself (class template) |
(C++11)
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exception thrown when accessing a weak_ptr which refers to already destroyed object (class) |
(C++11)
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default deleter for unique_ptr (class template) |
[edit] Allocators
Allocators are class templates encapsulating memory allocation strategy. This allows generic containers to decouple memory management from the data itself.
Defined in header
<memory> |
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the default allocator (class template) |
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(C++11)
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provides information about allocator types (class template) |
(C++11)
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tag type used to select allocator-aware constructor overloads (class) |
(C++11)
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an object of type std::allocator_arg_t used to select allocator-aware constructors (constant) |
(C++11)
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checks if the specified type supports uses-allocator construction (class template) |
Defined in header
<scoped_allocator> |
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(C++11)
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implements multi-level allocator for multi-level containers (class template) |
[edit] Uninitialized storage
Several utilities are provided to create and access raw storage
Defined in header
<memory> |
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copies a range of objects to an uninitialized area of memory (function template) |
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(C++11)
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copies a number of objects to an uninitialized area of memory (function template) |
copies an object to an uninitialized area of memory (function template) |
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copies an object to an uninitialized area of memory (function template) |
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an iterator that allows standard algorithms to store results in uninitialized memory (class template) |
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obtains uninitialized storage (function template) |
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frees uninitialized storage (function template) |
[edit] Garbage collector support
Defined in header
<memory> |
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(C++11)
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declares that an object can not be recycled (function) |
(C++11)
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declares that an object can be recycled (function template) |
(C++11)
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declares that a memory area does not contain traceable pointers (function) |
(C++11)
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cancels the effect of std::declare_no_pointers (function) |
(C++11)
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lists pointer safety models (class) |
(C++11)
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returns the current pointer safety model (function) |
[edit] Miscellaneous
Defined in header
<memory> |
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(C++11)
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provides information about pointer-like types (class template) |
(C++11)
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obtains actual address of an object, even if the & operator is overloaded (function template) |
(C++11)
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aligns a pointer in a buffer (function) |
[edit] C-style memory management
Includes e.g. std::malloc, std::free
[edit] Low level memory management
Includes e.g. operator new
, operator delete
, std::set_new_handler