std::this_thread::sleep_for

 

C++

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Technical Specifications

 

Thread support library

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thread (C++11)
this_thread namespace
get_id (C++11) yield (C++11)	sleep_for (C++11) sleep_until (C++11)
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promise (C++11) future (C++11) shared_future (C++11) packaged_task (C++11) async (C++11)	launch (C++11) future_status (C++11) future_error (C++11) future_category (C++11) future_errc (C++11)

 

Defined in header <thread>
template< class Rep, class Period > void sleep_for( const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& sleep_duration );		(since C++11)

Blocks the execution of the current thread for at least the specified sleep_duration.

A steady clock is used to measure the duration. This function may block for longer than sleep_duration due to scheduling or resource contention delays.

Parameters

sleep_duration

-

time duration to sleep

Return value

(none)

Exceptions

Any exception thrown by clock, time_point, or duration during the execution (clocks, time points, and durations provided by the standard library never throw)

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>
 
int main()
{
    using namespace std::literals;
    std::cout << "Hello waiter" << std::endl;
    auto start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(2s);
    auto end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli> elapsed = end-start;
    std::cout << "Waited " << elapsed.count() << " ms\n";
}

Possible output:

Hello waiter
Waited 2000.12 ms

See also

sleep_until (C++11)

stops the execution of the current thread until a specified time point (function)